Technical7 min read

Metal Detector Coils Explained

DD vs Concentric vs Mono

Understanding search coils is essential for getting the most from your detector. Learn about DD, concentric, and monoloop coils.

In This Guide
  1. 1Coil Types
  2. 2Size Considerations
  3. 3Specialized Coils
  4. 4Choosing the Right Coil
1Coil Types

DD (Double-D) Coils: - Two overlapping D-shaped windings - Best ground coverage per sweep - Better stability in mineralization - Standard on most modern detectors

Concentric Coils: - Inner and outer circular windings - Cone-shaped detection field - More precise pinpointing - Can struggle in bad ground

Monoloop Coils: - Single winding - Used mainly on PI detectors - Maximum depth - Wide detection field

2Size Considerations

Small Coils (5-8"): - Better target separation - Works in tight spaces - Faster sweep speed - Less depth

Medium Coils (9-11"): - Best all-around size - Good depth and coverage - Standard equipment on most detectors

Large Coils (12"+): - Maximum depth - More ground coverage - Heavier and slower - Best for open fields

3Specialized Coils

Elliptical Coils: - Easier to maneuver - Good for trashy areas - Popular mid-size option

Spider/Open Coils: - Reduced weight - Works through vegetation - Some depth sacrifice

Imaging Coils: - Multiple winding array - Better target separation - Premium option for top detectors

4Choosing the Right Coil

Match Coil to Conditions: - Parks with trash: Small DD - Open fields: Large DD - Beach water hunting: Medium DD - Tight between rocks: Small concentric

Upgrade Considerations: - Stock coils are usually good - Large coil = more depth - Small coil = more separation - Aftermarket options expand capabilities

Care: - Use coil covers always - Check connection periodically - Store flat or hanging - Avoid extreme temperatures

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